Нохой дахь тархины доройтол - Нохойны тархины өвчин

2024 Зохиолч: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Хамгийн сүүлд өөрчлөгдсөн: 2023-12-17 03:11

Нохой дахь тархины доройтол

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Нохой дахь тархины судасны доройтол нь тархины өвчин юм. Нэрнээс нь харахад энэ нь тархины тархины тархины тодорхой хэсэгт нөлөөлдөг. Тархины тархины доройтолд тархины доторх эсүүд үхэж, нохойд мэдрэлийн шинж тэмдэг илэрдэг.

Шинж тэмдэг ба төрөл

Нохойны тархины задралын шинж тэмдэгт дараахь зүйлс орно.

• Урд хөлийг хамарсан галуу гишгүүр шиг харагддаг хэвийн бус алхалт
• Өргөн цар хүрээтэй байр суурь
• Хэлбэлзэж байна
• Булчингийн чичиргээ, ялангуяа идэх эсвэл өөр ажил хийх гэж оролдох үед
• Аюул заналхийлэх рефлексгүй ердийн хараа
• Толгойг нь хазайлгана
• Зохицуулалт алдагдах (vestibular ataxia)
• Сэтгэцийн хэвийн үйл ажиллагаа
• Толгойн ар тал, урд хөлөө чангалж, хойд хөлөө нугалсан хэвийн бус байрлал
• Шинж тэмдгийн явц ахих эсвэл тохиолдохгүй байж болно

Шалтгаан

Нохойны герпесвирусыг умайд эсвэл нярайн хэлбэрээр халдварлах нь нохойд тархи тархины доройтол үүсгэдэг. Энэ өвчний зарим генетикийн урьдал нөхцөл нь зарим нохойн үүлдэр, түүний дотор Ирландын суулгагч, утсан үстэй үнэг, Самойед, чоу чов, барзгар бүрхүүлтэй колони, хилийн цохиур, булмастифф, лабрадор авагч, ирвэс, керри цэнхэр терьер, Финляндын харьер, Берн гүйдэг нохой, Англи заагч, Гордон сэттэр, Бриттани спаниель, Америкийн Стаффордширын терьер, англи бульдог.

Оношлогоо

MRI (соронзон резонансын дүрслэл) нь тархины тархины хэвийн хэмжээнээс бага байгааг илрүүлж болзошгүй юм. Тархины нугасны шингэний шинжилгээ нь тухайн шалтгаанаас хамаарч хэвийн эсвэл хэвийн бус байж болно. Тархины тархины биопси нь оношлогооны тодорхой арга юм.

Үүнтэй төстэй харагдаж болох бусад өвчний нөхцлийг хасахын тулд цус, шээсний ердийн шинжилгээ хийх шаардлагатай байж болно.

Эмчилгээ

Амантидин, буспирон, ко-фермент Q10, ацетил-л-карнитин гэх мэт эмүүд тодорхой амлалт өгсөн ч эмчлэх эмчилгээ байдаггүй.

Амьдрал ба менежмент

Нохойны тархины энэ төрлийн өвчин нь нохойны зохицуулалт, шийдвэрийг муу гаргахад хүргэдэг. Нохойны үйл ажиллагааг гэмтээх боломжгүй, аюулгүй орчинд нь хязгаарлаарай. Шат, хурц үзүүртэй зүйл, усан бассейн, нохойд хор хөнөөл учруулж болзошгүй аюулаас зайлсхий.

Зохицуулалт алдагдсанаас болж тархины доройтолтой ноход хэвийн хооллолтыг үргэлжлүүлэн идэж болох боловч идэхэд бие махбодийн тусламж шаардагддаг. Гэрийн тэжээвэр амьтдыг шээс, ялгадасгүй байлгах сувилахуйн тусламж шаардлагатай байж болно.