Адууны халдварт цус багадалт

2024 Зохиолч: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Хамгийн сүүлд өөрчлөгдсөн: 2023-12-17 03:11

Морины халдварын цус багадалт

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Заримдаа адууны хумхаа буюу намгийн халууралт гэж нэрлэдэг морины халдварт цус багадалт (БОНБҮ) нь адууны цусны улаан эсийг устгах, цус багадах, сулрах, үхэлд хүргэх вирус юм. БОНБҮ нь дэлхийн зарим хэсэгт түгээмэл тархсан боловч АНУ-д маш ховор тохиолддог. Чухамдаа БОНБҮ нь АНУ-д бүртгэгддэг өвчин бөгөөд хэрэв энэ нь моринд оношлогдвол малын эмч USDA-д мэдэгдэх шаардлагатай гэсэн үг юм.

Морины халдварт цус багадалтыг эмчлэх арга байхгүй. Энэ нь морины ялаагаар тархдаг. Морьдыг шоунд орох, улсын шугамаар тээвэрлэхэд энэ өвчнөөр шинжилгээ өгөх шаардлагатай. Энэ бол Coggins тест гэж нэрлэгддэг энгийн ердийн цусны шинжилгээ юм.

Шинж тэмдэг

БОНБҮ нь цочмог хэлбэр эсвэл архаг хэлбэрээр илэрч болно. Цочмог хэлбэр нь ихэвчлэн үхэлд хүргэдэг. Хэрэв морь амьд үлдвэл өвчний архаг тээгч болно. Халдвар авсны дараа вирус насан туршдаа адууны биед үлддэг. Архаг ачааг "намагчид" гэж нэрлэдэг.

• Цус багадалт
• Залхуурал
• Жин хасах
• Халуурах
• Томорсон дэлүү
• Гэдэс, хөл хавагнах (хаван)
• Сэтгэлийн хямрал
• Спортын гүйцэтгэл буурсан
• Үхэл (цочмог тохиолдолд)

Шалтгаан

БОНБҮ нь ретро вирусын улмаас үүсдэг ба морины ялаанаар дамжин халдварладаг. Гэхдээ халдвар нь ариутгаагүй зүү, тариур гэх мэт цусаар бохирдсон зүйлсээр дамжин халдварладаг.

Оношлогоо

Таны малын эмч ихэвчлэн сэжигтэй амьтанд Коггинсын шинжилгээ хийдэг бөгөөд энэ нь лабораторийн шинжилгээгээр адуунд БОНБ-ийг оношлох шинжилгээ юм.

Эмчилгээ

Одоогийн байдлаар АНУ-д БОНБҮ-ний эсрэг эмчилгээ, вакцин байхгүй байна, гэхдээ энэ өвчний цочмог хэлбэрийг даван туулсан ихэнх адуу шинж тэмдгүүдээсээ болж хурц шинж тэмдэг илэрч магадгүй юм. Хамгийн сонирхолтой нь хүний ХДХВ-ийн вирус ба БОНБН-ийг хоёулаа ретровирусын талаар судалж байсан.

Амьдрал ба менежмент

Хэрэв АНУ-д морь нь БОНБ-тэй гэж оношлогдвол USDA-аас өгсөн гурван сонголт байдаг. Энэ нь мэдээлэгддэг өвчин бөгөөд эмчлэх арга байхгүй тул эхний бөгөөд хамгийн түгээмэл сонголт бол эвтанази юм. Хоёрдугаарт, халдвар авсан адууг эрдэм шинжилгээний байгууллагад хандивлаж болно. Гуравдугаарт, эзэд нь морины ялаа орохыг хориглодог, морийг бусад адуутай холбоо барихыг хориглодог, төмөр тороор бүрхэгдсэн бүрэн хаалттай амбаар барьж болно. Гурав дахь хувилбарын өртөг ба хязгаарлалт, БОНБҮ эерэг морийг хүлээн авах лабораторийн тоо хязгаарлагдмал байгаагаас ихэнх тохиолдолд эвтанази үүсдэг.