Морины ханиадны вирус

2024 Зохиолч: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Хамгийн сүүлд өөрчлөгдсөн: 2023-12-17 03:11

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Заримдаа адууны томуу гэж нэрлэдэг морины томуу бол дэлхийн хамгийн өргөн тархсан вирусын адууны өвчний нэг юм. АНУ-д энэ нь ихэвчлэн 2-3 насны залуу моринд ажиглагддаг бөгөөд уралдааны зам дээр байнга тааралддаг. Адууны амьсгалын тогтолцоонд чиглэсэн томуугийн вирус нь богино хугацаанд амьтны амьсгалын замын салст бүрхэвч, салст бүрхэвчийг гэмтээж, халдвар авсанаас хойш нэгээс гурван хоногийн дараа инкубацийн хугацаа өнгөрдөг.

Шинж тэмдэг

Адууны томуугаар өвчилсөн морины биеийн температур хэвийн бус, хамрын урсац нь ихэвчлэн тод өнгөтэй байдаг. Уушгины хатгалгаа нь дархлааг нь алдагдуулдаг тул ийм өвчтэй адуунд байнга тохиолддог хоёрдогч халдвар юм. Энэхүү хоёрдогч халдвар нь унагад үхэлд хүргэж болзошгүй юм. Морины томуугийн хүнд хэлбэрийн үед адуу зүрх, элэгний хүндрэлд орж болзошгүй. Эмнэлзүйн бусад шинж тэмдгүүдэд дараахь зүйлс орно.

• Хуурай гүн ханиалга
• Хоолны дуршилгүй болох
• Сэтгэлийн хямрал
• Хааяа хөдлөх дургүй, булчин өвддөг
• Заримдаа тунгалгийн булчирхай томордог

Шалтгаан

Морины томуугийн вирусын хэд хэдэн омог буюу дэд хэв шинж байдаг боловч адуунд хамгийн ихээр нөлөөлдөг вирүсийн нэг бол А хэлбэрийн томуу юм. Бүх ханиадны вирусууд агаараас дамжин адуунаас моринд тархдаг боловч зарим адуу зөвхөн вирус тээгч бөгөөд шинж тэмдэг илрэхгүй, эрүүл чийрэг харагддаг. Гэсэн хэдий ч эдгээр морьд одоо хүртэл халдвартай хэвээр байна. Вирус нь эдгээр эсийн дотор үржихэд амьсгалын дээд замын давхаргад байрлах эсүүдэд устгал үүсгэдэг.

Оношлогоо

Адууны томуугийн шинж тэмдгүүд нь ядаж таамагласан оношийг тогтооход хангалттай байдаг боловч томуугийн шинж тэмдэг бусад амьсгалын замын вирусын халдваруудтай адил байдаг. Вируст амьсгалын замын бүх өвчнийг ижил аргаар эмчлэх тул энэ нь хамаагүй.

Эмчилгээ

Вирусыг өөрөө устгах эмчилгээ байдаггүй тул энэ вирусын менежмент нь дэмжлэг үзүүлэх эмчилгээний хүрээнд явагддаг. Амрах нь хамгийн чухал ач холбогдолтой; Өвчний улмаас гэмтсэн эдүүд бүрэн эдгэрэхийн тулд дор хаяж зургаан долоо хоног зөвлөж байна. Мөн томуугаар өвчилсөн адууг цэвэр, агааржуулалт сайтай газарт тогтвортой байлгах нь чухал юм. Жүчээнүүдийн тоос шороо нь адууны томуу өвчнөөр шаналж байгаа болон эдгэрч буй адуунд нөлөөлж болохыг нотлох баримт бий.

Хэрэв морь ханиадны улмаас хоёрдогч халдвар авсан бол малын эмч эмчийн зааж өгсөнөөр амьтны амьсгалын замын салстыг наалдуулж, шингэрүүлж, амархан гадагшлуулна.

Амьдрал ба менежмент

Онцгой тохиолдлоос бусад тохиолдолд томуугийн дараах амьдрал адууны хувьд хэвийн байдалдаа орох ёстой. Үгүй бол хурдан агааржихын тулд агааржуулалт сайтай газар, хангалттай амраарай.

Урьдчилан сэргийлэх

Адууны ханиад томуугаар тархахаас сэргийлсэн цорын ганц зүйл бол морины томуугийн вакцин юм. Энэ вирусын халдвар авах өндөр эрсдэлтэй морь, уралдааны морь, шоу морь зэрэг жилд олон удаа вакцинд хамрагдах ёстой.