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Морины эпифизит
Морины эпифизит

Видео: Морины эпифизит

Видео: Морины эпифизит
Видео: Уралдах уу? 2024, Арванхоёрдугаар сар
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Морины эпифизит

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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Эпифизит буюу физит гэж нэрлэгддэг залуу, өсөн нэмэгдэж буй адууны ясны ерөнхий өвчин бөгөөд шилбэ, радиус, их бууны яс гэх мэт урт ясны ургалтын ялтсууд томорч тодорхойлогддог. Энэ нь ихэвчлэн дөрөв, найман сартай, хурдан өсч байх үеийн моринд ажиглагддаг боловч арай хөгшин унага, бүр хоёр нас хүртэл ажиглагддаг. Энэ нөхцлийн яг тодорхой шалтгаан тодорхойгүй байгаа ч өндөр илчлэгтэй хоолоор тэжээгддэг хурдан өсч буй илүүдэл жинтэй залуу адуу хамгийн өндөр эрсдэлтэй байдаг.

Шинж тэмдэг ба төрөл

Эпифизит нь радиус, их бууны яс, шилбэний зэрэг урт ясны төгсгөлд биеийн өсөлтийг үүсгэдэг (өсөлтийн ялтсууд). Энэ хаван нь ясны үзүүрийг цаг шиг харагдуулдаг. Эпифизитийн бусад шинж тэмдгүүдэд дараахь зүйлс орно.

  • Үе мөч өвдөх
  • Хамтарсан хавдар
  • Босох чадваргүй (ноцтой нөлөөлөлд өртсөн тохиолдолд)

Шалтгаан

Морины эпифизит өвчний тодорхой шалтгаан тодорхойгүй байна; Гэсэн хэдий ч хоол тэжээлийн өндөр хавтгайд хэт их булчинтай унага илүү өндөр эрсдэлтэй байдаг. Үүний шалтгаан нь олон хүчин зүйлээс шалтгаалах бөгөөд тохиолдол бүрт ижил биш байж магадгүй юм. Энэ нөхцөлд ургалтын хавтан дээрх мөгөөрсний асуудал үүсч, ясны хэвийн хувиргалт хийх чадваргүй бөгөөд энэ процесс нь ясжих процесс юм. Энэ асуудал нь өртсөн үе мөчний эргэн тойронд үрэвсэл үүсгэдэг.

Оношлогоо

Эмнэлзүйн шинж тэмдгүүд нь өртсөн үе мөчний рентген шинжилгээний үр дүнтэй хамт өсч буй морины эпифизитийг оношлоход хүргэдэг.

Эмчилгээ

Унаганы хоолны дэглэмийг үнэлэх нь энэхүү эпифизитийг эмчлэх эхний алхамуудын нэг юм. Ерөнхийдөө эрч хүч, уургийн хэмжээг бууруулж, жингээ хасах, өсөлтийг удаашруулахын тулд амьтанд хоолны дэглэм барих хэрэгтэй. Өвдөлт, үрэвслийг арилгах зорилгоор стероид бус үрэвслийн эсрэг эмийг ихэвчлэн өгдөг. Нэмж дурдахад, унага нь үрэвсэлтэй үе мөч эдгэртэл дасгал хөдөлгөөнөөр хязгаарлагдах ёстой (хорионд байх). Эпифизитийн хөнгөн хэлбэрүүд нь унаганы үеийг удаан хугацаанд гэмтээхгүйгээр шийдэгддэг боловч хүнд хэлбэрийн тохиолдол нь ирээдүйн спортын карьераа хязгаарлаж болзошгүй юм.

Урьдчилан сэргийлэх

Малын эмчийн зөвлөсөн зохистой хооллолт, тэнцвэртэй хоолны дэглэм нь залуу унагануудын эпифизит өвчнөөс урьдчилан сэргийлэх болно.

Зөвлөмж болгож буй: