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2024 Зохиолч: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Хамгийн сүүлд өөрчлөгдсөн: 2023-12-17 03:11
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Хүйн ивэрхий гэдэг нь хүйн (гэдэс) байрласан булчингийн хананд нээгддэг нүх юм. Ивэрхий нь хэвлийн доторх агууламжийг нээлхийгээр дамжуулдаг.
Шинж тэмдэг ба төрөл
Хүйн ивэрхий нь төвөгтэй эсвэл хүндрэлгүй байж болно. Ходоодны гогцоо гэх мэт хэвлийн хөндийн агууламж нээлхийгээр дамжиж орооцолдохыг төвөгтэй ивэрхий гэнэ.
Хүйн хүндрэлгүй ивэрхий нь хүйн бүсэд зөөлөн хавагнахтай холбоотой байдаг. Энэ хаван нь янз бүрийн хэмжээтэй байж болох ба гарч ирж магадгүй юм. Үгүй бол муур эрүүл харагдаж байна.
Хүйн төвөгтэй ивэрхийтэй үед дараах шинж тэмдгүүд илэрч болно.
- Өвдөлт, дулаан, ялангуяа хүйн хавагнах хэсэгт
- Бөөлжих
- Хоолонд дургүй болох
- Сэтгэлийн хямрал
Шалтгаан
Муурны ихэнх хүйн ивэрхий нь удамшлын шинжтэй байдаг ч гэмтэл нь бас шалтгаан болдог.
Оношлогоо
Хүйн ивэрхийг ихэвчлэн биеийн үзлэгээр ивэрхийн улмаас үүссэн хаваныг олж оношилж болно. Гэсэн хэдий ч заримдаа хэвлийн хөндийн аль агуулгыг ороож байгааг тодорхойлохын тулд тодосгогч рентген зураг (рентген зураг) эсвэл хэвлийн хэт авиан шинжилгээг хийх шаардлагатай байдаг.
Эмчилгээ
Хүйн ивэрхийн эмчилгээнд шаардлагатай бол хэвлийн хөндийг нээж, солих мэс заслын аргаар засах шаардлагатай. Гэсэн хэдий ч зарим хүйн ивэрхий аяндаа аяндаа хаагдах болно, ихэвчлэн 6 сартайд.
Хүйн жижиг ивэрхийг мэс заслын аргаар засах шаардлагагүй байж болох ч илүү том ивэрхийг засах шаардлагатай бөгөөд хүндрэл гарах эрсдлийг арилгах хэрэгтэй.
Урьдчилан сэргийлэх
Олон хүйн ивэрхий нь удамшлын шинжтэй тул эдгээр ивэрхийтэй гэрийн тэжээвэр амьтдыг үржүүлж болохгүй.
Зөвлөмж болгож буй:
Нохойн хүйн ивэрхий - Нохойн ивэрхий
Хүйн ивэрхий гэдэг нь гэдэс товчлуур байрладаг булчингийн хананд нээгддэг нүх юм. Хэрэв эмчлэхгүй бол энэ нь ноцтой байж болзошгүй юм
Муур дахь Iris Bombe - Муур дахь нүд хавагнах - Муур дахь хойд синечиа
Iris bombe гэдэг нь муурны цахилдаг нүдний бусад бүтцэд наалдах нөхцөл болох синехиягаас үүдэлтэй нүдний хаван юм
Нохойн ивэрхий - Нохойд ивэрхийн ивэрхий - Ивэрхий гэж юу вэ?
Шулуун гэдэсний ивэрхий гэдэг нь цавины хэсгийн булчингийн хананд үүссэн нээлхийгээр хэвлийн хөндийн агууламж гадагшлах эмгэг юм
Муур дахь перикарди ба хэвлийн гялтангийн хоорондох ивэрхий
Перитонеоперикардийн диафрагмын ивэрхий нь хэвлийн гялтан (хэвлийн хөндийн бүрхүүл үүсгэдэг мембран) ба перикарди (зүрх агуулсан хоёр ханатай уут) хоорондын холбоонд нөлөөлдөг төрөлхийн гажиг юм. Бусад ивэрхийн адил таславчийн цухуйсан байдал нь хүрээлэн буй орчинд нөлөөлдөг - энэ тохиолдолд хэвлийд
Муур дахь ивэрхий (Hiatal)
Биеийн нэг хэсэг нь цоорхойгоороо эсвэл биеийн нөгөө хэсэгт нээгдэх үед ивэрхий үүсдэг. Жишээлбэл, завсарлагааны ивэрхий нь диафрагмыг нээх үед тохиолддог бөгөөд зулзага эхний жилдээ хүрэхээс өмнө тохиолддог. Муур дахь ивэрхийн ивэрхийн шинж тэмдэг ба эмчилгээний талаар PetMD.com сайтаас дэлгэрэнгүй үзнэ үү