Нохойн хүйн ивэрхий - Нохойн ивэрхий

2024 Зохиолч: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Хамгийн сүүлд өөрчлөгдсөн: 2023-12-17 03:11

Хүйн нохойн ивэрхий

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Хүйн ивэрхий гэдэг нь хүйн (гэдэс) байрласан булчингийн хананд нээгддэг нүх юм. Ивэрхий нь хэвлийн доторх агууламжийг нээлхийгээр дамжуулдаг.

Шинж тэмдэг ба төрөл

Хүйн ивэрхий нь төвөгтэй эсвэл хүндрэлгүй байж болно. Ходоодны гогцоо гэх мэт хэвлийн хөндийн агууламж нээлхийгээр дамжиж орооцолдохыг төвөгтэй ивэрхий гэнэ.

Хүйн хүндрэлгүй ивэрхий нь хүйн бүсэд зөөлөн хавагнахтай холбоотой байдаг. Энэ хаван нь янз бүрийн хэмжээтэй байж болох ба гарч ирж магадгүй юм. Үгүй бол нохой эрүүл мэндэд харагдах болно.

Хүйн төвөгтэй ивэрхийтэй үед дараах шинж тэмдгүүд илэрч болно.

• Өвдөлт, дулаан, ялангуяа хүйн хавагнах хэсэгт
• Бөөлжих
• Хоолонд дургүй болох
• Сэтгэлийн хямрал

Шалтгаан

Нохойны ихэнх хүйн ивэрхий нь удамшлын шинжтэй байдаг ч гэмтэл нь бас шалтгаан болдог. Айредалес, Бээжин, Базенжи зэрэг зарим үүлдрийн нохой нь хүйн ивэрхий өвчтэй байдаг.

Оношлогоо

Хүйн ивэрхийг ихэвчлэн биеийн үзлэгээр ивэрхийн улмаас үүссэн хаваныг олж оношилж болно. Гэсэн хэдий ч заримдаа хэвлийн хөндийн аль агуулгыг ороож байгааг тодорхойлохын тулд тодосгогч рентген зураг (рентген зураг) эсвэл хэвлийн хэт авиан шинжилгээг хийх шаардлагатай байдаг.

Эмчилгээ

Хүйн ивэрхийн эмчилгээнд шаардлагатай бол хэвлийн хөндийг нээж, солих мэс заслын аргаар засах шаардлагатай. Гэсэн хэдий ч зарим хүйн ивэрхий аяндаа аяндаа хаагдах болно, ихэвчлэн 6 сартайд.

Хүйн жижиг ивэрхийг мэс заслын аргаар засах шаардлагагүй байж болох ч илүү том ивэрхийг засах шаардлагатай бөгөөд хүндрэл гарах эрсдлийг арилгах хэрэгтэй.

Урьдчилан сэргийлэх

Олон хүйн ивэрхий нь удамшлын шинжтэй тул эдгээр ивэрхийтэй гэрийн тэжээвэр амьтдыг үржүүлж болохгүй.