Морины гэдэсний бактерийн халдвар

2024 Зохиолч: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Хамгийн сүүлд өөрчлөгдсөн: 2023-12-17 03:11

Морины эндотоксеми

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Цусан дахь эндотоксин байгаа эсэхийг эндотоксеми гэж нэрлэдэг. Эдгээр хорт бодисууд нь ерөнхийдөө адууны гэдсэнд гэдэсний ханыг зөрчиж цусны урсгалд орсон зарим төрлийн бактериуд байдагтай холбоотой юм. Эндотоксеми эмчилгээг цаг тухайд нь хийхгүй бол цочрол, ламинит, үхэлд хүргэж болзошгүй юм. Энэ байдал нь насанд хүрсэн адуу болон шинээр төрсөн унагад ажиглагддаг.

Шинж тэмдэг

Өмнө дурьдсанчлан, эндотоксеми нь цочролд хүргэж, тодруулбал эндотоксик шоконд хүргэж болзошгүй юм. Энэ нь маш хурдан муудахад хүргэдэг, нэн даруй эмчилгээг эхлэхгүй бол үхэлд хүргэх маш аюултай нөхцөл юм. Энэ нөхцлийн шинж тэмдгүүд нь дараахь зүйлийг агуулдаг.

• Сэтгэлийн хямрал
• Залхуурал
• Шингэн алдалт
• Хоолны дуршилгүй болох
• Цочмог суулгалт
• Пульсийн өсөлт (өөрөөр хэлбэл минутанд 80-аас дээш цохилт)
• Хар ягаан өнгийн салст бүрхэвч
• Колик шинж тэмдэг (жишээлбэл, хэвлийгээр өвдөх, гэдэс дүүрэх, хий үүсэх)
• Халууралт, хэвийн бус бага температур

Өвчин даамжрах тусам ламинит үүсч магадгүй бөгөөд туурайн хана, туурайн доторх ясыг салгахад хүргэдэг өвдөлттэй, сулардаг туурайн эмгэг юм.

Шалтгаан

Эндотоксемийн шалтгаан нь грам сөрөг бактерийн эсийн хананд байдаг липополисахарид (LPS) хэмээх хорт бодис юм. Грам сөрөг бактерийн зарим төрөл нь байгалийн гаралтай гэдсэнд байдаг тул морь өөр шалтгаанаар өвдөхгүй бол эдгээр бактериуд хэт их үржиж, улмаар гэдэсний ханыг зөрчиж улмаар цусны урсгалд ороогүй л бол ямар ч хор хөнөөл учруулахгүй. Эдгээр бактери үхэхэд эсийн хана цуурч, LPS-ийг цусны урсгалд оруулаад эндотоксеми үүсгэдэг. E. coli, Salmonella, Enterobacter нь эндотоксеми үүсгэдэг нийтлэг сөрөг сөрөг бактери юм.

Эндотоксемийн хөгжилд хүргэж болзошгүй зарим эмгэгийг дурдвал:

• Гэдэсний салст бүрхэвчийг гэмтээх
• Нарийн гэдэсний үрэвсэл
• Мушгирсан гэдэс
• Колит (гэдэсний хүнд хэлбэрийн эмгэг)
• Цочмог метрит (халдварын улмаас умайн хүнд үрэвсэл, ихэвчлэн ихэс тогтсон байдаг)
• Унага дахь хүйн халдвар
• Унаган дахь ангир уургийг залгих нь хангалтгүй

Оношлогоо

Морь нь эндотоксеми өвчнийг хоёрдогч хүнд өвчинд нэрвэгддэг бөгөөд эдгээр амьтад аль хэдийнээ хүнд өвчтэй бөгөөд эмнэлэгт аль хэдийнэ хэвтэж эмчлүүлсэн байх магадлалтай. Эндотоксеми нь эмнэлзүйн шинж тэмдгээр, заримдаа адууны цусан дахь бактерийн өсгөвөрөөр оношлогддог.

Эмчилгээ

Эндотоксемийн үед адууг амжилтанд хүргэхийн тулд даруй эмчилнэ. Эрчимжүүлсэн антибиотик, зүрх судасны системийг дэмжих, шингэн сэлбэх шингэн эмчилгээ, флуниксин меглумин (Банамин) зэрэг стероид бус үрэвслийн эсрэг эмийг хэрэглэх зэрэг эмчилгээний болон дэмжих эмчилгээний хэд хэдэн курс байдаг. морины өвдөлтийг намдаах, үрэвслийг хянах, эндотоксины эсрэг үйлчилгээтэй. Заримдаа сийвэн сэлбэх аргыг хэрэглэдэг.

Амьдрал ба менежмент

Эндотоксеми нь маш аюултай эмгэг бөгөөд түрэмгий эмчилгээ хийлгэсэн тохиолдол ч сэргэхгүй байж болно. Нэмж дурдахад эндотоксеми нь ламинит (туурайн үрэвсэл) зэрэг бусад бэрхшээлийг үүсгэдэг бөгөөд энэ нь бие махбодийг сулруулдаг. Эндотоксемийн аливаа тохиолдолд урьдчилсан таамаглал маш өндөр хамгаалалттай байдаг.