Хархны хор (Чолекальциферол) Адууны хоруу чанар

2024 Зохиолч: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Хамгийн сүүлд өөрчлөгдсөн: 2023-12-17 03:11

Моринд агуулагдах холекальциферолын хордлого

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Холикалциферол (витамин D3) нь олон төрлийн хархны хордуулагч бодисын идэвхтэй найрлага юм. Холикалциферолын өндөр тун нь бие махбод дахь кальцийг тогтворгүйжүүлж, гиперкальциемийн нөхцөл байдалд хүргэж улмаар биеийн эд, эрхтнүүдийг шохойжуулахад хүргэдэг. Цусан дахь кальцийн хэмжээ ихсэх нь бөөрийг маш ихээр гэмтээх болно.

Зарим тохиолдолд адуу холикал циферолоор хордсон адууны тэжээлтэй холбоо барих болно, магадгүй хорыг агуулахад байрлуулж, улмаар санамсаргүйгээр хордсон тохиолдолд. Энэ нь ихэвчлэн асрагчийн мэдлэггүйгээр тохиолддог. Энэ хольцыг залгих нь тэжээлийг зохисгүй хольж эсвэл найруулсан, эсвэл D3 витамины бэлдмэлийг хэт их идэвхитэй хэрэглэснээс болдог.

Шинж тэмдэг

• Хоолонд дургүй болох (хоолны дуршилгүй болох)
• Жин хасах
• Сэтгэлийн хямрал
• Амьсгалахад хэцүү (амьсгаадалт)
• Усны хэрэглээ нэмэгдсэн хэт их цангах (полидипси)
• Шээсний үйлдвэрлэл нэмэгдсэн (полиури)
• Сул тал
• Зүрхний цохилт нэмэгдсэн
• Хөлний хөшүүн байдал
• Хэвийн байдал
• Үхэл

Шалтгаан

• Холикалциферолыг ихэвчлэн санамсаргүйгээр хэрэглэдэг
• Ихэвчлэн хулганы хороор хоол хүнсийг бохирдуулдаг

Оношлогоо

Таны малын эмч хольцын циферолын хордлогыг цусны дээжийг лабораторид нэгдлийн ийлдэс дэх түвшинг хэмжих лабораторид өгөх замаар оношлох боломжтой. Цусыг тогтмол хийснээр фосфор, кальцийн хэмжээ ихсэхээс гадна бөөр гэмтэх шинж тэмдэг илэрнэ.

Эмчилгээ

Холиальциферолоор хордох эмчилгээ нь тухайн хордсон хэмжээ, шинж тэмдгийн зэргээс шалтгаалан тохиолдол бүрт өөр өөр байдаг.

Эмчилгээний хамгийн нийтлэг хандлага нь ихэвчлэн Д аминдэмийг хоол хүнс, нэмэлт тэжээлээр дамжуулан хязгаарлахтай холбоотой байдаг. Кальцийн гэдэсний шингээлтийг бууруулдаг тул кальцийн хелаторыг өгч болно. Бөөрний дутагдлын үед эмчилгээг эхлэх хэрэгтэй. Энэ нь ихэвчлэн тусламж үйлчилгээ үзүүлдэг бөгөөд их хэмжээний IV шингэнийг өгөх шаардлагатай байдаг.

Амьдрал ба менежмент

Энэхүү токсикозоос эдгэрэх нь удаан хугацааны туршид үр дүнгүй байдаг тул эд эсийн шохойжилт, бөөрний дутагдлыг буцаах боломжгүй байдаг. Урьдчилан таамаглаж, эвтанази ихэвчлэн сонгогддог.

Урьдчилан сэргийлэх

Хэдийгээр санамсаргүй байдлаар уухаас урьдчилан сэргийлэх боломжгүй боловч заримдаа витамины бэлдмэлийн зохисгүй менежментээр энэ төрлийн токсикоз үүсдэг. Аливаа нэмэлт тэжээл дээр морьдоо эхлэхээс өмнө малын эмчтэйгээ ярилц.