Морины мэдрэлийн вирус

2024 Зохиолч: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Хамгийн сүүлд өөрчлөгдсөн: 2023-12-17 03:11

Борнагийн морины өвчин

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Борна бол адуунд (мөн бусад халуун цуст амьтдад) тохиолддог вирусын өвчин юм. Анх Германд адуунаас нээгдсэн энэ өвчин өнөөдөр Европ, Ойрхи Дорнодын орнуудад илэрсэн өвчин зонхилж байна. Одоогоор АНУ-д байгаа нь тодорхойгүй байна.

Борна өвчний вирус (BDV) нь мэдрэлийн эмгэг үүсгэдэг бөгөөд олон адуу үхэлд хүргэдэг. Морь, хонь болон бусад фермийн амьтад энэ вирусын байгалийн хост байдаг боловч мэрэгч амьтад зэрэг бусад амьтад өртөж болно.

Шинж тэмдэг ба төрөл

Борна вирусын эмнэлзүйн шинж тэмдгүүд нь бусад адууны тархины өвчинтэй төстэй байдаг. Инкубацийн хугацаа харьцангуй урт бөгөөд халдвар авсан цагаас хойш эмнэлзүйн шинж тэмдэг илрэх хүртэл зургаан сар хүртэл үргэлжилж болно. Энэ нь нейронуудын дагуу вирус удаан явагддагтай холбоотой юм.

• Залхуурал
• Муу зохицуулалт
• Сохор байдал
• Сул тал
• Саажилт
• Нурах
• Хачирхалтай зан байдал (жишээлбэл, толгой дарах эсвэл харанхуй буланд байх)

Шалтгаан

Вирус дамжих арга одоогоор тодорхойгүй байгаа ч амьсгалах, залгих замаар дамждаг гэж үздэг. Мөн нүүдлийн шувуудаар дамжин вирус тархахаас гадна хачиг дамжуулалтыг сэжиглэж байна.

Оношлогоо

Борна вирусын амьд адуунд халдварлахыг нарийн оношлоход хэцүү байдаг. Тархины нугасны шингэний дээжүүд нь зөвхөн олон янзын халдварт мэдрэлийн эмгэгүүдийн үр дүнг харуулдаг бөгөөд Борна вирусыг тусгайлан ялгаж чаддаггүй. Үхсэний дараа төв мэдрэлийн тогтолцооны дээжийг лабораторид илгээж, цааш нь судалж, Борна вирусыг тодорхойлох боломжтой.

Эмчилгээ

Одоогийн байдлаар BDV-ийн өвөрмөц эмчилгээ байхгүй байна. Гэсэн хэдий ч вирусыг тусгаарлах судалгааг хийсэн бөгөөд эмчилгээний илүү сайн сонголт хийх чиглэлд ахиц гарч байна. Хэрэв АНУ-д морь энэ өвчнөөр оношлогдвол зохицуулах байгууллагуудад мэдэгдэх ёстой.

Амьдрал ба менежмент

Ихэнх тохиолдолд BDV нь адуунд үхэлд хүргэдэг боловч амьд үлдсэн хүмүүс энэ сул дорой байдлаас байнгын гаж нөлөөтэй байдаг, тухайлбал тархины үйл ажиллагаа буурах эсвэл мэдрэлийн эмгэг зэрэг нь амбуляцийг хүндрүүлдэг. Эвтанази нь ихэвчлэн сонгогддог.